Criptografia de Texto AES-256: Web Crypto API, PBKDF2 e Criptografia Autenticada GCM
Criptografia de Texto AES-256: Web Crypto API, PBKDF2 e Criptografia Autenticada GCM
Esta ferramenta funciona 100% do lado do cliente. Suas senhas, textos, documentos e dados confidenciais nunca são enviados a servidores externos; tudo é processado com total segurança na memória local do navegador.
Fórmula e Método de Cálculo
Ciphertext = AES_GCM_Encrypt(Plaintext, Key, Initialization Vector)
The algorithm mathematically scrambles the text using a 256 bit key. It also attaches an authentication tag, ensuring that if even a single byte of the encrypted file is altered by a hacker, the decryption will fail.
Melhores Práticas e Dicas
- Never Lose the Key: AES 256 is mathematically unbreakable. If you encrypt a file and forget the password, there is no 'Reset Password' button. The data is permanently lost to the void.
- Understand Symmetric vs Asymmetric: AES is 'Symmetric', meaning the exact same password is used to both lock and unlock the file. If you send the file to a friend, you must also securely transmit the password via a separate channel.
- The Initialization Vector (IV) is Critical: The IV ensures that encrypting the exact same message twice produces two completely different encrypted strings. Never reuse an IV with the same key.