Decodificador JSON Web Token (JWT), Firma y Autorización
Decodificador JSON Web Token (JWT), Firma y Autorización
Esta herramienta funciona 100% del lado del cliente en su navegador. Su código, tokens, claves API y datos confidenciales nunca se envían a servidores externos, garantizando privacidad absoluta.
Fórmula y Método de Cálculo
JWT Structure = Base64Url(Header) . Base64Url(Payload) . Signature
The Token consists of three distinct parts separated by dots. The Header defines the algorithm (e.g., HS256), the Payload contains the user claims, and the Signature cryptographically validates the data.
Mejores Prácticas y Consejos
- Never Store Secrets in the Payload: The JWT payload is merely Base64 encoded, not encrypted. Anyone can decode it. Never store passwords, social security numbers, or API keys inside the token payload.
- Enforce Short Expirations (EXP): Stateless JWTs cannot be easily revoked once issued. Always set the 'exp' claim to 15 or 30 minutes, and use secure HttpOnly refresh tokens to issue new ones.
- Validate the Signature on the Server: Decoding the payload on the frontend is fine for UI logic, but your backend API must cryptographically verify the signature using your secret key before trusting any data.